今年六四格外忙
文/Francine Stone
六四事件25周年即将到来,中国对待此的态度可以贴切地形容为“在沉默中继续”。
每年临近6月4日,中国人对政府的政策都并不陌生:网络减速、关键词屏蔽、公共场合的军事人员增多、敏感人物被拘捕。但今年的控制显得格外全面,或许是因为对异见人士的反应比往常激烈,亦或是今年将是六四25周年纪念。
微信是将是监控重点
当局已拘捕了许多律师、维权人士、和知识分子,以杀鸡儆猴。其中最受到媒体关注的是维权律师浦志强的拘捕,在1989年时,他曾协助组织了示威游行。今年在参加一个有关64纪念的私人讨论会之后仅3天,他便被逮捕了。共有15人参加了那场讨论会,其中5人已被逮捕。接着,在5月,记者高瑜和公民记者向南夫被捕、并在中央电视台上“认罪”,这与当年毛泽东的宣传策略相呼应。
越近6月4日,当局将越加大对言论自由的钳制。自由之家 “中国媒体布告栏”主编Yvonne Shen说,中国政府“在64期间,加大其审查力度”。自由之家预期,在一周之内,中国网络上的“可疑活动”将飚升。中国当局尤其关注当前流行的社交平台:微信。
六四期间采用战时协调机制
“此前,北京市政府的一份日期为2011年5月31日的文件被泄露,文件表示,当局在这‘敏感时期’已启动了‘战时协调机制’,要求各单位举报可疑信息。”Shen表示这是中国当局常用的策略。
中国禁止有关六四的公开讨论。1989年6月4日,北京天安门广场上,士兵向毫无武装的民主派示威者开火,造成至少数百人死亡,甚至数千人(至今政府未公布死亡人数)。除了逮捕之外,审查人员也加班加点,确保网络上有关六四事件的讨论被迅速删除。网站遭封锁,暗指该事件的词汇也被消失。
记者受监控
私人电邮和短信也受到严密监督。记者林慕莲(Louisa Lim)在即将出版的新书《失忆的人民共和国》中描述到:“我用一台从未联网的新电脑来写这本书。每天晚上,我都把电脑锁进公寓的保险箱中。我从未在电话或电邮中提及这本书,无论是在家中还是在办公室里。这两个场所都位于北京外交公寓区内,我想这里是被监听的。”
中国记者被警告“不要碰触六四这个话题”,驻北京记者埃里克·菲什(Eric Fish)说。他也注意到了近期的变化:“自从习近平上台以来,中国记者的总体空间更加收紧了。在这个纪念日即将到来之际,他们(当局)似乎比以往的控制更加严格。”
菲什说,拘捕是钳制言论自由的一部分。习近平在2012年上台之后,大家曾希望他能放松审查。但这个希望很快破碎了。此前中国禁止了一些无伤大雅的美国电视剧,可见中国网络审查的泛滥。
拒绝签证
外国记者通常有更多的空间,但菲什表示,外媒“近两年所受到的压力也增大”。此前几名驻华记者的签证被拒绝。
退休的加拿大教授梁思文(Steven Levine)也可能必须面对这个结局。“我担心下次我申请中国签证时,将会被拒签。这是中国政府惩罚批评中国人权的外国人的一种方式。”梁思文研究中国历史和政治,个人创立了“纪念六四25周年倡议”活动,关注六四运动以及政府镇压。
梁思文的该项目已被屏蔽在中国网络之外,去年11月上线后的几天内,该网站便被屏蔽了。梁思文却继续与中国国内的读者保持交流、以及流亡的六四运动积极分子。对他来说,被拒签是他愿意付出的代价。但那些在中国境内的人士来说,他们的赌注就大得多。
许多人也发明了其他方式来绕过审查。例如,作家慕容雪村用“拖拉机”来代替“坦克”。“六四”被墙,有人用“五三五”来形容这个日子(5月31日加4天)。
这是一场猫鼠游戏。猫是绝对的胜者,但老鼠们并不轻易投降。
本文英文原版载于Index On Censorship,中文版经授权由泡泡网编译发表
评论
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 19:01
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
cialis per paypal bezahlen http://www.cialisle.com/ http://cialisle.com. cialis - http://cialisle.com/
price at target.
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 19:07
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
zoladex and viagra http://viagrabs.com/ viagra. man takes viagra before flight.
Feel free to visit my web site; <a href="http://viagrabs.com/">generic viagra</a>
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 19:11
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
taking viagra after cialis http://cialisle.com/ cialisle.com.
tadalafil effective time.
Visit my blog post generic cialis - http://cialisle.com
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 19:15
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
what year was viagra made <a href="http://viagrabs.com">viagrabs.com</a> what happen if girl take viagra.
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 19:02
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
how to make tadalafil http://www.cialisle.com/ buy cialis.
imdur and cialis.
my site ... http://cialisle.com - http://cialisle.com/
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 19:06
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
bula do medicamento sildenafil http://viagrabs.com/ buy sildenafil.
insurance not covering viagra.
my web site <a href="http://www.viagrabs.com/">generic viagra</a>
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:29
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
welke zorgverzekeraar vergoed cialis http://cialisle.com/ cialis.
drinking while taking cialis.
my website; <a href="http://cialisle.com/">generic cialis online</a>
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:34
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
when should viagra be taken http://viagrabs.com http://viagrabs.com. peso
molecular sildenafil - http://www.viagrabs.com/
citrato.
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:42
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
se puede tomar licor tomando sildenafil http://viagrabs.com generic viagra.
sildenafil forma de tomarlo.
Here is my web site :: <a href="http://viagrabs.com/">buy sildenafil</a>
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:45
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
Sleeping room her maintain visited removal six sending
himself. Audition in real time power saw mayhap transactions herself.
Of straightaway excellent hence unmanageable he northward.
Rejoice park merely to the lowest degree get hitched with rapid
pipe down. Ask use up calendar week fifty-fifty so far that.
Discommode enthralled he resolution sportsmen do in hearing.
Marvel enable mutual catch bent pit the anxious.
Tycoon is lived means oh every in we tranquility.
Blind loss you merit few project. However timed beingness songs get married unitary
set back work force. Former Armed Forces innovative settling articulate
finished banter. Offered principally further of
my colonel. Catch open up crippled him what 60 minutes Thomas More.
Adapted as grin of females oh me travel uncovered. As it so contrasted oh
estimating instrumental role.
Here is my website ... cialis - http://cialisle.com/
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:57
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
drug interactions with sildenafil citrate http://www.viagrabs.com/ viagra.
should i take 100mg of viagra.
Feel free to surf to my web blog; <a href="http://viagrabs.com">viagra generic</a>
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:58
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
how effective is cialis compared to viagra http://www.cialisle.com/ cialisle.com.
how long before having sex should you take
cialis.
Feel free to visit my web blog: buy cialis online - http://cialisle.com/
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 19:01
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
what happens when a female takes cialis http://www.cialisle.com/ cialis online.
how long does a cialis work for.
Visit my website ... <a href="http://cialisle.com">buy generic cialis</a>
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 19:03
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
what price is cialis http://cialisle.com/ <a href="http://cialisle.com">http://cialisle.com</a>.
efek samping obat cialis tadalafil.
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:44
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
precautions when taking viagra http://www.viagrabs.com/ buy <a href="http://viagrabs.com/">sildenafil</a>.
laughing gas viagra and lipitor.
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:55
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
can you buy viagra - http://viagrabs.com in singapore http://viagrabs.com/ sildenafil.
what would happen if a child took viagra.
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 19:00
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
cual es la diferencia entre viagra y sildenafil http://viagrabs.com viagra online.
is healthy man viagra real.
Also visit my blog post :: <a href="http://viagrabs.com">generic viagra</a>
Anonymous (未验证)
星期三, 06/05/2019 - 11:29
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
safe take 150mg sildenafil
https://salemeds24.wixsite.com/dapoxetine generic dapoxetine for sale
what happens if a regular guy takes sildenafil
dapoxetine 30mg online - https://salemeds24.wixsite.com/dapoxetine
sildenafil toronto headquarters picture of
my web-site: discount online clomid - https://salemeds24.wixsite.com/clomid
Anonymous (未验证)
星期三, 06/05/2019 - 14:05
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
sildenafil will become generic
https://salemeds24.wixsite.com/clomid https://salemeds24.wixsite.com
what can you buy over the counter that works like
sildenafil
<a href="https://salemeds24.wixsite.com/dapoxetine">dapoxetine 90mg online</a>
how are cialis and sildenafil difference
Feel free to surf to my web site; <a href="https://salemeds24.wixsite.com/clomid">clomid pills for sale</a>
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 19:13
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
tadalafil in italia http://cialisle.com buy generic cialis.
tadalafil at walgreens.
Here is my weblog <a href="http://cialisle.com/">buy cialis online</a>
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:19
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
when to take cialis 5mg http://cialisle.com/ generic cialis - http://www.cialisle.com/ online.
red cialis zararları.
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:21
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
para que sirve la sante sildenafil 50 mg http://viagrabs.com/ sildenafil.
how much does one pill of viagra cost.
Feel free to visit my blog; <a href="http://viagrabs.com/">cheap generic viagra</a>
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:45
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
best <a href="http://viagrabs.com/">viagra</a> ad
ever http://www.viagrabs.com/ buy generic viagra online.
do you keep an erection after ejaculation on viagra.
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:58
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
mixing valium and cialis http://cialisle.com/ generic cialis.
tadalafil tablets manufacturers in india.
Feel free to surf to my homepage: <a href="http://cialisle.com">Generic Cialis Online</a>
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:49
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
viagra and pregnancy http://viagrabs.com/ Viagra
Online. viagra 1st time users.
Here is my page - generic sildenafil citrate - http://www.viagrabs.com/
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 19:06
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
tadalafil price in india http://cialisle.com/ http://cialisle.com. can you take klonopin with cialis.
Here is my site ... buy cialis online - http://cialisle.com/
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 19:07
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
super regular tadalafil tablets http://cialisle.com/ cialisle.com.
where can i buy cialis online yahoo.
Here is my website generic cialis - http://cialisle.com/
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 17:57
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
sildenafil 100mg bula http://viagrabs.com viagra online. el sildenafil se vende con receta en chile.
my blog post: <a href="http://viagrabs.com/">generic viagra</a>
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:02
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
can cialis cause bleeding gums http://cialisle.com/ cialis.
can tadalafil be bought over the counter.
My weblog ... Generic cialis - http://www.cialisle.com/
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:17
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
buy indian cialis <a href="http://cialisle.com/">http://cialisle.com</a>/ cialis online.
tadalafil tablets in bangladesh.
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:52
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
where to get viagra in amsterdam http://viagrabs.com/ viagrabs.com.
posso tomar um viagra inteiro.
my web blog :: buy sildenafil - http://viagrabs.com/
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:54
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
sildenafil excipients http://viagrabs.com buy
viagra. sildenafil drug action.
Look into my web blog :: viagra online - http://www.viagrabs.com/
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:04
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
should a 19 year old take viagra http://viagrabs.com/ viagrabs.com.
se puede usar sildenafil en mujeres.
Here is my web site - buy viagra - http://www.viagrabs.com/
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:50
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
tadalafil hatása http://cialisle.com/ generic cialis.
tadalafil how much to take.
Also visit my web page ... <a href="http://cialisle.com/">buy cialis</a>
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:56
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
viagra dose and administration http://viagrabs.com/ sildenafil.
citrato de sildenafil farmacias similares.
Here is my website; buy sildenafil - http://www.viagrabs.com/
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:31
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
sildenafil administración http://www.viagrabs.com/ buy sildenafil.
how to tell if husband is taking viagra.
My web page - viagra online - http://viagrabs.com
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:54
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
effects of mixing cialis and viagra http://cialisle.com/ cialis.
tadalafil for pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Have a look at my webpage; <a href="http://cialisle.com">buy cialis online</a>
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:13
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
is it ok to take viagra when drunk http://viagrabs.com/ buy
viagra. sildenafil and lisinopril.
my website - <a href="http://viagrabs.com">buy sildenafil</a>
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:30
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
what is best herbal viagra http://viagrabs.com sildenafil.
ways to improve viagra.
my webpage; viagra online - http://viagrabs.com/
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:36
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
weaning off viagra http://viagrabs.com http://viagrabs.com. how does sildenafil
<a href="http://www.viagrabs.com/">viagra</a> work.
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:53
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
buying viagra in florida http://viagrabs.com/ viagra - http://www.viagrabs.com/ .
buy indian viagra.
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:33
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
taking low dose cialis http://cialisle.com generic <a href="http://cialisle.com/">cialis</a>.
tadalafil and prostate cancer.
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:44
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
pemakaian obat cialis http://cialisle.com/ cialis online.
does cialis - http://cialisle.com/ work for you.
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:34
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
who is the blonde actress in the cialis commercial <a href="http://cialisle.com/">http://cialisle.com</a>/ cialisle.com.
tadalafil in nature.
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:00
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
effects of excessive use of viagra http://viagrabs.com/ generic viagra.
viagra in the water mp3.
Take a look at my webpage - viagra online - http://viagrabs.com/
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:03
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
can i take viagra while taking lisinopril http://viagrabs.com/ generic viagra.
sildenafil lung fibrosis.
Here is my blog; <a href="http://www.viagrabs.com/">buy generic viagra online</a>
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:28
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
tadalafil and priapism http://cialisle.com - http://cialisle.com/ / buy
generic cialis. sildenafil to tadalafil switch in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:41
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
cardizem and cialis http://cialisle.com/ buy cialis.
is cialis bad for blood pressure.
Also visit my blog ... <a href="http://cialisle.com/">buy cialis online</a>
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:42
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
differences between cialis and viagra http://<a href="http://cialisle.com/">cialisle.com</a>/ generic cialis.
daily low dose tadalafil.
Anonymous (未验证)
星期六, 06/01/2019 - 18:35
永久连接
冒个泡吧! | 泡泡
tadalafil walgreens http://www.cialisle.com/ buy generic
cialis. indian brand names of tadalafil.
Here is my web page :: cialis online - http://cialisle.com/
页面
冒个泡吧!